What do you Notice?

Helping athletes develop awareness of the game.

Many coaches spend most of the session telling athletes what to do. They explain mistakes. They give corrections. They provide a clear set of instructions. And, they position themselves as the fountain of all knowledge.

But great players do something different. They notice what is happening in the game.

Try to make sure there is one ball, plastic bottle, beanbag, cup, etc. for each child — and provide enough for the adults too!


The Power of Awareness

I often asks athletes a simple question: "What do you notice?" At first, players often respond with something obvious, like:

  • "The ball’s on the ground."

  • "Someone’s free."

  • "I can’t see the other players."

But noticing in sport is much more than simply observing the ball or players. It’s about recognising:

  • space

  • pressure

  • timing

  • opportunities

  • the flow of the game

Great players don’t just react. They understand what is happening around them. Sometimes it involves expanding the senses outside of sight too. What the heard, felt, heard etc.

As I have explained to coaches, ‘notice’ is a strong word if you use it right.


The Coach’s Role

There is a place for explicitly telling players what to do. However, this is often overdone. Instead of telling players what to do every time, great coaches create environments where athletes learn to ‘notice’ for themselves.

By asking the question, “What do you notice?”, the coach encourages athletes to:

  • become aware of their surroundings

  • understand the game through their own observations

  • recognise patterns and anticipate the next move

Rather than the coach giving all the answers, the coach encourages players to look for solutions themselves.


Noticing Helps Decision Making

Awareness is the foundation of decision making. Players who notice pressure early can react quicker. Players who see space before the opponent does, can use that to their advantage.

Noticing helps athletes make better decisions faster.


Teaching Awareness

Developing awareness doesn’t happen by simply asking one question. It’s a process. Great coaches ask this question throughout the session: “What do you notice?”

Great coaches also:

  • pause the game to give athletes time to think

  • change the environment to encourage new discoveries

  • ask more specific follow-up questions, such as:

    • “What do you notice about the space?”

    • “How does the pressure change when you move there?”

    • “What are you noticing about the game flow?”


A Simple Truth

The more athletes are encouraged to notice what is happening in the game, the more they learn. And the more they understand the game, the better their decisions become. This is the core of game-based learning — not telling athletes what to do, but giving them the tools to recognise and understand the game for themselves.

Great players don’t just react. They understand what is happening around them.
— Craig Gunn - 2010

Hey teachers (coaches): “What do you notice when you watch your players?”


Part of the Coaching is Teaching Series

• Coaching is Teaching
• Hook ’Em In
• Start With the Game
• Let Them Explore
• Shape the Environment
• Coaching Behaviour Matters
• Keeping Kids in Sport


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